Property maintenance

There are many ways to reduce your home’s risk of flooding.
Some of the smaller, lower-cost actions you can take yourself or with minor assistance from others are highlighted below. 

Please be aware that food mitigation measures need to be tailored to your property and, depending on the project, you may need to consult with an architect, engineer, or another expert. Check with your local planning and zoning office or building department before you start.

Outside the home

For the exterior areas of your property, consider taking the following actions:

  • Maintain proper water runoff and drainage
  • Improve lot grading
  • Seal foundation cracks
  • Reduce impervious surfaces around your home
  • Install a rain barrel  
  • Elevate utilities and service equipment

Inside the home

For interior areas below the potential food elevation, consider making the following alterations:

  • Protect your valuable possessions.
  • Seal your foundation and basement walls.
  • Install food vents.
  • Install a sump pump.
  • Prevent sewer backups.
  • Use flood-resistant building materials.
  • Raise electrical system components.
  • Protect utilities and service equipment.
  • Install a flood alert system.

Want to learn more?

Contact your local community officials. Start with the local planning and zoning office or building department, and ask to speak with the designated floodplain administrator.

Read more detailed publications available from FEMA:

Homeowner’s Guide to Retroftting 

Reducing Flood Risk to Residential Buildings That Cannot Be Elevated 

Protecting Your Home and Property from Flood Damage 

Protecting Building Utility Systems from Flood Damage 

Protect Your Property from Flooding